3 Identical Strangers
For example, in a review of the movie and the study, the prestigious journal, Science, of March 2018, included an excerpt which is indicative of the tenor of many reviewers: "The irony of a Jewish researcher and a Jewish adoption agency conducting a twin study after the atrocities waged against Jewish people in Nazi Germany is clear and perhaps the reason that Neubauer never published the study and sealed his data in a Yale archive until 2066. " Is it possible to speculate that the year 2066 was chosen because the final set of twins was born in 1966, and would thus be 100 years old at that time? The triplets were born about 1960. But more importantly, are the actions of the adoption agency and the researchers comparable to Nazi atrocities? Even though, most commentators agree that it is problematic to evaluate activities of yesteryear with today's ethical standards, there is virtually universal critique of the activities of the professionals involved. In fact, the documentary implies that the secrecy in the study contributed to the suicide of one of the triplets.
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In the early 1980s there was a media frenzy when three identical brothers, who, unknowingly, had been adopted by separate families at birth, accidentally found each other. They appeared together demonstrating their uncanny physical likeness. Three Identical Strangers, winner of a Sundance award, directed by Tim Wardle, tells their story. Unfortunately, one of the brothers committed suicide as an adult, the details of which are unclear. In addition to clips from the 1980s, family photos and movies, and footage that appears to be a re-creation of the early meetings, and interviews with the two surviving brothers, are a central part of the documentary; it involves extensive interviews with two professionals about the triplets' and their adoptive parents' participation in a twin project which began in the 1950s at the Child Development Center (CDC) in New York City under the leadership of Peter Neubauer. The two professionals, who discuss the CDC project in the documentary, are Lawrence Wright and Lawrence Perlman.
Identical strangers
Are the creators of the documentary and critics of the study deceiving themselves when they impose today's values on the past? Psychoanalysts study how people, including themselves, unconsciously deceive themselves. Rather than provide an avenue for an exploration of the nature of self-deception–the self-deception not just of Neubauer and Abrams but, also, of the film makers. Three Identical Strangers forecloses that discussion by hammering home their fantasy that Neubauer and colleagues should have, like the Beatles, known better. References Segal, N. L.. (2005). Commentary: More thoughts on the Child Development Center twin study. Twin Research and Human Genetics 8. 276-281. Hoffman, L. and Oppenheim, L. (2019). Three Identical Strangers and The Twinning Reaction: Clarifying History and Lessons for Today From Peter Neubauer's Twins Study. Journal of the American Medical Association 322 (1):10-12
For over 60 years, in both public service and private practice, he devoted himself as a member of his profession to the field of child development. Research on human subjects, then and now Adoptions at the time were closed adoptions. The research team had an obligation to preserve confidentiality about the biological history of the children. As Dr. Lawrence Perlman, a clinical psychologist and researcher in the twin study has written, the "adoptive parents, entering into a contract with the Louise Wise Services, were guaranteed that they would not know anything about the family background of their infants, including the possible existence of biological siblings. " The open adoption movement was many years away. The filmmakers omit the information that the study began long before the rules of informed consent were codified by the National Research Act of 1974. Several researchers were involved in the study over approximately 15 years and it is important also to note that it had funding by the National Institute of Mental Health after review.
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